Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Radix Linderae |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Lindera aggregata（Sims）Kosterm. Cocculus laurifolius D.C. (Heng Zhou wu yao 衡州烏藥) |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | uyaku |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | oyak |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | wu1 joek6 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | tian tai wu yao 天台烏藥，tai wu yao 台烏藥，ai zhang 矮樟, xiang gui zhang 香桂樟，bai ye chai 白葉柴。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | lindera root |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Distribution: Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi. The herb is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Hunan, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi provinces of China. 分佈於安徽、江蘇、浙江、福建、台灣、廣東、廣西、江西、湖北 、湖南、陝西等地。藥材主產於浙江、湖南、安徽、廣東、廣西。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | acrid, warm. 辛，温。
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Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | lung, spleen, kidney, bladder. 肺，脾，腎，膀胱。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | Medical functions: increases or decreases peristalsis of digestive tract, expels intestinal gas, shrinks urine, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, prevents or stops vomiting, promote perspiration (diaphoretic), stimulates sympathetic nervous system , hypertensive, arrests bleeding, increases metabolism, antibiotic, anti-viral, induces interferon
藥理﹕ 對胃腸平滑肌有雙 向作用，能促進或抑制胃腸活動 排 屁 作 用 收斂 小 便 作 用 止 痛 消 炎 防 止 嘔 吐 發 汗 促 進 交 感 神 經 活 動 增 高 血 壓 止血，能促進血液 凝固 促 進 新 陳 代 謝 抑菌 抗 病 毒 增 進 干擾素
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Actions & Indications: 主 治﹕ | frequent urination or lack of control, for treatment of flatulence and pain, frequent urination, enuresis (bed wetting), hernia, dysmenorrhea, irregular menses. due to shenyangxu (kidney yang deficient). 1.順氣止痛: 胸腹 脹痛，氣逆喘急，疝氣，痛經, 月 經 不 調 。
2.溫腎散寒：治腎 陽虛，小便頻數及遺尿。
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Chemical ingredients: 化 學成份﹕ | Also see: this study | The Leaves contain evaporating oil, mainly: | 葉含揮 發油，主要成分： | | hydrocarbon, | 烴類 | | ester | 酯類 | | acidic sesquiterpenoids | 酸性倍半萜 | | The rhizome contains monoterpenoids of hydrocarbon of : | 根莖含單 萜碳氫化合物： | | linderol (borneol) | 釣樟醇 | | α-terpinene | α-松油烯 | | sesquiterpenoids： | 倍半萜： | | isolinderoxide | 異氧化釣樟素 | | linderene | 釣樟烯醇 | | isogermafurene | 異已夫喃 | | linderane | 釣樟環氧內酯 | | linderalactone | 釣樟內酯 | | isolinderalactone) | 異釣樟內酯 | | neolinderalactone | 新釣樟內酯 | | hydroxylindestrenolide | 羥基烏藥根內酯 | | lindenenone | 烏藥烯酮 | | laurolitsine | 新木薑子鹼（月桂木姜鹼） | | isogermafurenolid | 異牻牛兒呋內酯 | | hyroxylisogermafurenolid | 羥基異 牻牛兒呋內酯 | | epidihydroisolinderalactone | 表二氫異 烏藥內酯 | | macrocyclic sesquiterpenoids | 大環 倍半萜類 | | lindestrene | 香樟烯 | | lindestrenolide | 香樟內酯 | | linderenol | 烏藥醇 | | linderoxide | 烏藥醚 | | isolinderoxide | 異烏藥醚 | | linderenone | 烏藥酮 | | hydroxylindestrenolide | 羥基香樟內酯 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 3～9 g. 3 ~ 9 克。 |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | for deficient and cold type of frequent urination: often combine with yi zhi ren. for stomach and lower abdomen flatulence and pain: often combine with xiang fu zi, yan hu suo. 用於下焦虛寒之小便頻數: 配 益 智仁。 胃脘及小腹脹痛: 配 香 附 子、延 胡索。 |
Modern Research: 現 代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒 素與禁忌﹕ | not to use in cases of qixu (qi deficient) or with yinxu (yin deficient). 氣虛 或 有 陰虛者忌服。 |